Petrol, jise hum roz marra zindagi mein istemal karte hain, asal mein ek fossil fuel hai — yaani ke ye lakhon saal purani zameen ke neeche dabee hui organic cheezon se banta hai. Ye ek liquid hydrocarbon hai jo crude oil ke refining process se milta hai.

🌍 Petrol ka Itihas

Petrol ka safar 19th century ke aakhri daur mein shuru hua jab duniya bhar mein industrial revolution chal raha tha . Pehle petrol sirf lamp oil ke taur par istemal hota tha, lekin jaise jaise motor cars aur machines aayi, petrol ki demand barhti gayi.

Sabse pehli commercial oil drilling 1859 mein Edwin Drake ne America ke Pennsylvania mein ki thi. Us waqt kisi ne socha bhi nahi tha ke ye black liquid ek din duniya ki sabse badi economy driver ban jaayega.

⚙️ Petrol Banney ka Process

Petrol millions of years purani plant aur animal matter ke decomposition se banta hai. Ye material samundar ke tal mein layers ke neeche pressure aur heat se badalta rehta hai, aur akhirkar crude oil ki soorat ikhtiyar kar leta hai.

Is crude oil ko refineries mein bheja jaata hai jahan fractional distillation ke process se alag alag products nikalte hain — jaise petrol, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel, LPG waghera.

💡 Petrol aur Energy ka Taluq

Aaj ke daur mein petrol sirf gaariyon ke liye nahi, balkay power generation, industry aur chemicals ke liye bhi istemal hota hai. Har mulk ka development petrol par kisi na kisi had tak depend karta hai.

🌏 Petrol Producing Countries

Sabse zyada petrol produce karne wale mulkon mein:

Saudi Arabia

Russia

United States

Iraq

Iran

UAE
shamil hain.


Ye mulk global oil market ko control karte hain, jise hum OPEC ke naam se jaante hain (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries).

📈 Petrol Ki Demand Aur Global Economy

Petrol ki prices demand aur supply ke balance par depend karti hain. Jab supply kam ho jaati hai ya war, sanction ya natural disaster hota hai, to prices barh jaati hain. Isi liye petrol duniya ki economy ka sabse aham factor hai. ... See More