Taboot-e-Sakeena ka naam sunte hi aksar logon ke zehan mein Karbala, Ahl-e-Bait aur gham ka manzar ubhar aata hai. Lekin asal sawal yeh hai ke Taboot-e-Sakeena ki tareekh kya hai? Kya yeh waqai Hazrat Bibi Sakeena (RA) ke asal qabr ka taboot hai? Ya phir yeh ek riwayati nishani hai jo baad mein riwayat ka hissa bani?
Is puray silsile ko samajhne ke liye humein Karbala ke waqiat, us ke baad ke siy
asi halaat aur mukhtalif riwayaton ka gehra mutala karna hoga.
Karbala ka Pas-e-Manzar
61 Hijri mein Karbala ka woh tareek waqia pesh aaya jahan Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) aur unke saathi shaheed hue. Is waqie ne Islami tareekh ka rukh hamesha ke liye badal diya. Karbala sirf ek jang nahi thi, balke haq aur batil ke darmiyan faisla kun muqabla tha.
Imam Hussain (RA) ke gharane ki khawateen aur bachon ko qaid karke Kufa aur phir Shaam le jaya gaya. Unhi mein Hazrat Bibi Sakeena (RA) bhi shamil thin, jo Imam Hussain (RA) ki chhoti beti thin.
Hazrat Bibi Sakeena (RA) Ka Kirdar
Riwayaton ke mutabiq, Bibi Sakeena (RA) apne walid se bepanah muhabbat karti thin. Karbala ke maidan mein jab unhon ne apne walid ko shaheed hote dekha to unka dil toot gaya. Baaz riwayaton ke mutabiq, qaid ke doran Shaam ke qaid khane mein unka inteqal ho gaya.
Yahan se Taboot-e-Sakeena ki kahani shuru hoti hai.
Taboot-e-Sakeena Kya Hai?
“Taboot” ka matlab hota hai janaza ya coffin. Taboot-e-Sakeena se murad woh taboot hai jo Bibi Sakeena (RA) se mansoob kiya jata hai.
Lekin tareekhi tor par do mukhtalif riwayat milti hain:
Riwayat A:
Ke Bibi Sakeena (RA) ka inteqal Shaam (aaj ka Syria) mein hua aur unki qabr wahan hai. Baad mein unke naam se ek taboot ya symbolic nishani banayi gayi jo azadari ke julooson mein uthayi jati hai.
Riwayat B:
Kuch log kehte hain ke asal taboot ko baad mein Karbala ya kisi aur jagah muntaqil kiya gaya. Lekin is baat ka mazboot tareekhi saboot nahi milta.
Kya Taboot-e-Sakeena Ka Zikr Purani Kutub Mein Hai?
Agar hum purani tareekhi kutub ka mutala karein to humein Karbala ke waqiat ka tafseeli zikr milta hai. Lekin “Taboot-e-Sakeena” ke naam se kisi khaas taboot ka wazeh aur mustanad zikr bohat kam milta hai.
Yeh baat yahan samajhna zaroori hai ke:
Karbala ka waqia bilkul mustanad aur tareekhi tor par sabit hai.
Bibi Sakeena (RA) ka wujood aur unki shahadat ya wafat ka zikr bhi riwayaton mein milta hai.
Lekin “Taboot-e-Sakeena” ka aaj jo tasawwur hai, woh zyada tar riwayati aur azadari culture ka hissa lagta hai.
Azadari Aur Taboot Ki Riwayat
Subcontinent (Hindustan, Pakistan) mein azadari ka culture safar karte karte Iran aur Iraq se yahan pohancha. Yahan taziyadari aur symbolic taboot banane ki riwayat aam hui.
Log Imam Hussain (RA) aur Ahl-e-Bait ki yaad mein taziya, alam aur taboot banate hain. Isi silsile mein “Taboot-e-Sakeena” bhi ek symbolic nishani ke tor par samne aaya.
Yeh samajhna zaroori hai ke:
Har taboot asal qabr ya asal coffin nahi hota.
Aksar yeh yaadgari aur gham ka izhar hota hai.
Iska maqsad tareekhi nishani se zyada jazbati aur roohani hota hai.
Kya Taboot-e-Sakeena Bid‘at Hai?
Yeh sawal bhi aksar uthta hai. Is ka jawab firqon aur mukhtalif maslak ke mutabiq mukhtalif ho sakta hai.
Kuch ulama kehte hain ke:
Agar koi cheez deen ka farz ya sunnat samajh kar ki jaye to woh bid‘at ho sakti hai.
Lekin agar koi cheez sirf yaadgari aur muhabbat ke izhar ke tor par ho aur deen ka hissa na samjhi jaye to woh ek saqaafati riwayat hoti hai.
Is liye Taboot-e-Sakeena ko samajhne ke liye jazbati nahi, balke ilm aur tahqiq ki zaroorat hai.
Aam Ghalat Fehmiyan
Taboot-e-Sakeena ke hawale se chand mashhoor ghalat fehmiyan yeh hain:
Log samajhte hain ke jo taboot juloos mein uthaya jata hai woh asal hai.
Kuch log kehte hain ke is mein mojizat hote hain.
Baaz jagahon par log is se mannatein maangte hain.
Tareekhi tor par in baton ka koi qati saboot nahi milta.
Asal Haqeeqat Ki Talash
Haqeeqat yeh hai ke:
Bibi Sakeena (RA) ki wafat aur unka maqam tareekhi behas ka mawzu hai.
Taboot-e-Sakeena ka aaj ka tasawwur zyada tar riwayati aur saqaafati hai.
Is ka maqsad Ahl-e-Bait se muhabbat ka izhar hota hai.
Is mauzu ko samajhne ke liye humein aglay hisay mein yeh dekhna hoga ke:
Bibi Sakeena (RA) ka asal mazar kahan mana jata hai?
Syria aur Karbala se mutaliq riwayat kya kehti hain?
Aur Taboot ki riwayat kis dor mein
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